Policy Papers


Typology of Active Political Trend at the Universities

January 2021

the Afghan Institute for Strategic Studies launched its research 'Typology of Active Political Trend at the Universities'. The research was launched via live discussion with researchers, Ramin Kamangar and Shahir Si...

Report available in Farsi

Knowledge, Attitude, Practice and Impact of COVID-19 in Afghanistan

June 2021

“Knowledge, Attitude, Practice and Impact of COVID-19  in Afghanistan” is a recent study by the Afghan Institute for Strategic Studies. The aim of this nationwide survey was to determine the level of knowledge, awareness, practice, attitudes, and behavioral practices of the population in Afghanistan about COVID-19 and also the impact of the disease on the health and socio-economic dimensions of their lives. 

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An Assessment of the Possibility of Producing Consensus within the Parliamentary & Decentralized System of Democracy in Afghanistan

May 2021

In this paper, the central question is how to navigate compromises and reach an agreement on a peace settlement with the Taliban within the constitutional framework of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan? Although this paper focuses on a post-peace political system in Afghanistan, parts can be used for an interim and transitional period to build a political consensus in the country.

Report available in English

Democracy Denied: The False Promise of Afghanistan’s Constitutional Order

April 2021

Democracy in Afghanistan has not lived up to its potential because it was never given a chance to thrive. The blame for this is not to be found in its citizens, its flourishing civil society, or in its vibrant media. It has been limited for two main reasons. 

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A Constitutional Reckoning with The Taliban’s Brand of Islamist Politics: The Hard Path Ahead

April 2021

“A Constitutional Reckoning with The Taliban’s Brand of Islamist Politics: The Hard Path Ahead” is a recent research paper by the Afghan Institute for Strategic Studies. This research investigates the Taliban’s views on the relation between state law and Fiqh, and the legislative power by examining three documents with credible links to the Taliban in the context of Afghanistan’s constitutional history.

Report available in English

Herat Women: The Status and Empowerment of Women in Family and Public

March 2021

"Herat Women: The Status and Empowerment of Women in Family and Public" is a recent study by the Afghan Institute for Strategic Studies. This paper aims to reflect on the status of women in Herat and their empowerment, especially their economic empowerment, their involvement in labor force, challenges to their participation, women’s education and violence against them.

Report available in Farsi

Herat Urban Development: The Role of Public Participation in Social Development and Herat Urban Security

February 2021

"Herat Urban Development: The Role of Public Participation in Social Development and Herat Urban Security" is a recent study by the Afghan Institute for Strategic Studies. It is conducted by AISS`s fellow researcher, Dr. Seyed Jalaluddin Faraji. He analyzes political participation, cultural participation, economic participation and psychological participation and in general the role of people in Herat urban development. On the other hand, this study has evaluated the relationship between participation and urban development.

Report available in Farsi

The Republic and Its Enemies: The Status of the Republic in Afghanistan

January 2021

This study analyzes the western political theory of the republic; Conceptualizing "Islamic Republic"; a long walk to constitutionalism and republic; the vicious republic; the constraints of the constitution: the rule of law, principle of the separation and balance of powers and counter-majoritarianism; and the causes of the vicious republic. In other words, the study highlights the difference between republic, republicanism and democracy.

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Compartmentalized Culture: Reflection on the Political Culture of Afghanistan

December 2020

This research has analyzed the political culture of Afghanistan in three parts: quantitative, qualitative, and mixed. In the first part, 384 questionnaires in proportion to populations in ten provinces of Afghanis...

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Dependency and Development: Role of Foreign Aid in Afghanistan's Socio-Economic Development

November 2020

This study investigates the role of foreign aid in the socio-economic development of Afghanistan via a mix method. The quantitative analysis will highlight some of the indicators of economic and social development as depend...

Report available in Farsi